Screen issue atlas

Match the shape and behavior—not just the first label that comes to mind.

Use the examples as a starting point

These diagrams show common patterns, not photographs or a diagnosis. Test the mark on several colors and use the display’s own diagnostic before deciding what it is.

One sharp point

Bright or stuck pixel

Most obvious on black. It may look white, red, green, or blue and change across RGB.

Run the bright-pixel check

Soft or irregular speck

Dust or debris

Edges are often fuzzy or uneven. It may be on the surface, under a protector, or inside the panel.

Compare pixel versus dust

Moves or appears in a screenshot

App, overlay, cable, or input

A physical screen defect stays in one place. View a screenshot elsewhere and try the display’s own test.

Find where the mark comes from

Fixed edge patch

Backlight bleed

A brighter region near an edge or corner that stays in roughly the same place as you move.

Run a practical bleed test

Faint shape from earlier content

Image retention or burn-in

Temporary retention fades after varied content; persistent uneven wear may remain. A quick test cannot prove which one it is.

Use the retention check

Broad patch or band

Uniformity or dirty-screen effect

Best seen on gray or moving, even-toned content. A single-pixel exerciser is not meant for this.

Run the new-screen inspection

Line, crack, cluster, or spread

Panel or physical damage

Long lines, branching cracks, growing dark areas, and ink-like blotches need service or replacement—not a pixel fixer.

Document the problem